Notes of “Heat” for BSc written by Mr.Muhammad Ali Malik. These notes are very helpful to prepare Heat and Thermodynamics for BSc and are in accordance with paper pattern of Punjab University-Lahore, GCU-Lahore, GCU-Faislabad, University of Sargodha-Sargodha and all other universities of Punjab and Pakistan.

Heat is energy that flows between the system and its environment by the virtue of a temperature difference between them. Heat is measured in unit of joule or calorie…

• Fundamental Concept of Heat
• Unit of Heat
• Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
• Heat Capacity
• Specfic HEat
• Molar Heat Capacity
• Heat Capacity(constant pressure)
• Molar Heat Capacity(constant pressure)
• Heat Capacity(constant volume)
• Molar Heat Capacity(constant volume)
• Heat of Transformation
• Latent Heat of Fusion
• Latent Heat of Vaporization
• Internal Energy
• First Law of Thermodynamics
• Application of First Law of Thermodynamics
• Transfer of Heat
• Conduction
• Convection
• Radiation