====== Chapter 19: Dawn of Modern Physics ====== This is a ninth chapter of the book Physics 12 published by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board, Lahore, Pakistan. After studying this chapter, the students will be able to: * Distinguish between inertial and non-inertial frames of references. * Describe the postulates of special theory of relativity and its results. * Understand the NAVASTAR navigation system. * Understand the concept of black body radiation. * Understand and describe how energy is distributed over the wavelength range for several values of source temperature. * Know Planck's assumptions. * Know the origin of quantum theory. * Show an appreciation of the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation. * Describe the phenomenon of photoelectric effect. * Explain photoelectric effect in terms of photon energy and work function. * Explain the function of photocell and describe its uses. * Describe Compton's effect. * Explain the phenomena of pair production and pair annihilation. * Describe de-Broglie's hypothesis of wave nature of particles. * Describe and interpret qualitatively the evidence provided by electron diffraction for the wave nature of particles. * Understand the working principle Of electron microscope. * Understand and describe uncertainty principle. | **Theory**: |{{ :fsc-pctb-12:notes:fsc-pctb-12-theory-ch19.pdf |Download PDF}} | | **Question**: |{{ :fsc-pctb-12:notes:fsc-pctb-12-questions-ch19.pdf |Download PDF}} | | **Numerical**: |{{ :fsc-pctb-12:notes:fsc-pctb-12-numericals-ch19.pdf |Download PDF}} | {{tag>FSc FSc_Part2 PCTB Notes}}